Chris's Quiz!Ver. 3.1  01-01-00


      The Next Fifteen Questions - Answers


      1) Outer space is very:

        Hot
        Cold
        Both
        Neither


      Outer space is a vacuum, it isn't hot, isn't cold, isn't anything.  It is the complete absence of anything.  The question is sort of like asking the name of the dog you don't have.

      A lot of people think of space as "cold."  They remember in the Apollo 13 story in which the Astronauts almost froze when they turned their heaters off to save power.  Now it is true that any object in space loses heat, radiates it off.  But this has nothing to do with space, the space is not cold, is not cooling it off.  Instead, anything above absolute zero is always radiating heat, in air, in space, under water, anytime.  So anything inert in space, like a rock or a cheeseburger, will get colder and colder as it radiates off its heat till it hits absolute zero.

      In the case of Apollo 13, the craft radiated off more heat energy than they could replace, so it got colder and colder.  But the Mir space station has the opposite problem.  They make so much heat inside it, they have to use big radiators in space to lose even more heat or they would cook.  They would think space is hot.

      If you get too hot in space, you can't just open a window.  We are really spoiled on Earth having all this air around us to cool us off whenever we want.

           
      2) American scientists stayed in the Russian Mir Space station for many months and did experiments.  We delivered and picked them up with the shuttle and brought the Russians some extra supplies.
      What was the overall financial arriagement between us and Russia?
        They paid us for bringing supplies to them
        We called it even for letting our men stay on the Mir
        We paid them $1,000,000 to allow our scientists to stay on the Mir
        We paid them $200,000,000 to allow our scientists to stay on the Mir
        We paid them $400,000,000 to allow our scientists to stay on the Mir
        .
      That included deluxe gourmet meals of canned fish!  (Nova on PBS, "Terror in Space")

      3) The murder rate in our country goes down almost every year.  This is thought to be the result of:

        Stricter laws and enforcement
        A kinder, gentle America
        The Korean and Vietnam Wars
        Bigger prison populations, all the bad guys are locked up
        Television Sitcoms


      "The second factor keeping the murder rate from being any
        worse is medical technology. According to the U.S. Army
        Medical Service Corps, a wound that would have killed nine out
        of ten soldiers in World War II, nine out of ten could have
        survived in Vietnam. Thus, by a very conservative estimate, if
        we had 1940-level medical technology today, the murder rate
        would be ten times higher than it is. The magnitude of the
        problem has been held down by the development of
        sophisticated lifesaving skills and techniques, such as helicopter
        medevacs, 911 operators, paramedics, cpr, trauma centers,
        and medicines. "  Trained To Kill -- David Grossman

       
      4) A standard roll of US quarters is worth $10 US:
        True
        False
        .
      A red herring.
           
      5) Who were these three brothers?:  Jerome Horwitz, Moses Horwitz, and Samuel Horwitz.

      They were the original Three Stooges:  Jerome Horwitz (Curly Howard), Moses Horwitz (Moe Howard), and Samuel Horwitz (Shemp Howard).

           
      6) On average. how often is there a flash of lightning on Earth?
        A few per hour
        10 per minute
        1 per second
        10 per second
        100 per second
         .
      Thunder and Sprites, The Discovery Channel.
        
        
      7) What was the original purpose of that tower-type thing on top of the Empire State Building?  (see photo)
        Observation tower
        Just to make the building taller
        Zeppelin mooring mast
        Radio & TV transmitters and antennas
        Giant lighting rod to protect all of New York City


      Mooring Mast: A dirigible mast, now the base of the TV tower, was part of the original construction of the Building.  One attempt to moor a privately owned blimp was successful  for three minutes.  But during a second  attempt, in September 1931, a Navy Blimp was almost upended and nearly swept away celebrities attending the historic affair, while the water ballast drenched pedestrians several blocks away.  The mooring mast idea was  ultimately abandoned. -- http://www.esbnyc.com/html/facts.html

      8) There is more sea than earth?

        True
        False
        .
      Over 3/4's of the Earth's surface is covered with water, but there is much, much more Earth than the tiny bit of water on the surface.
        
        
      9) Australia is a continent?
        True
        False


      Another red Herring.

       
      10) Classify the following by US Government standards:
       
      Tomatoes Fruit Vegetable Neither It really is a fruit
      Ketchup Fruit  Vegetable Neither Declared a Vegetable for use in school lunch vegetable standards
      Chestnuts Fruit  Vegetable Neither A nut
      Strawberries Fruit Vegetable Neither Of course
      Peanuts Fruit Vegetable Neither It is a member of the bean family
        
        
      11) Other than the fertilizer applied by man, where does most soil get its fertilizer  from, such as Nitrogen?
        Rotting leaves and other plant materials
        Animal dung
        Lightning bolts
        Desert winds
        Methane from cow flatulence
        Bill Clinton
                                                                                                       .
      Lightning bolts "fix" Nitrogen in the air -- that is turn it into a compound that plans can use as fertilizer.  This is the major source of food for plant life.  The Discovery Channel, Electric Skies
         
      12) How many times does "United States" appear on the new $20 bill?
             8

       Keep looking!

       
      13) If all 1 billion people in China all jumped up in the air at the same time, what would happen to the Earth?
       
        Nothing
        A few earthquakes around the globe from the shock
        The Earth would be knocked from its orbit


      http://madsci.wustl.edu/posts/archives/oct98/904617540.Ph.r.html
      Re: Does the population of the Earth affect the mass of the Earth?
      ......
      The earth's mass is about 6 x 10^21 metric tons, or 6 x 10^24 kilograms.  If we assume the earth's human population is about 6 billion people, and the average person weighs about 70 kilograms (about 150 pounds), then the total human population's mass is about 420 billion kilograms - 4.2 x 10^11 kilograms. So, the human population constitutes only about 0.000000000007% of the earth's total mass.

       
      14) George Lucas named the lead character "Indiana Jones" in the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark.  So then Steven Spielburg got to name the female lead in the second Indiana Jones movie "Willie Scott".  They both named the characters after:
        Heroes from movies they saw as kids
        Heroes from books they read as kids
        Real-life adventurers
        Their wives
        Their dogs
        Financial backers
        .
      Steven Spielburg, Entertainment Tonight 12/15/99
       
      15) If the Earth was shrunk down to the size of a billiard ball, would you be able to feel the mountains and valleys?
        Yes
        No


      A pocket billiard ball is 2.25" in diameter.  Since the Earth is 7,900 miles in diameter, this would make Mt. Everest at 29,000 ft. only 0.00156" high on the ball, too small to feel.

         
      And a Bonus Question just for the Holiday Season!

       16) Why is Santa Claus's suit Red in color?

        He's a communist
        A Coca-Cola promotional deal
        The Color of St. Nicholas's robes
        Red and Green are traditional German Christmas colors and Green didn't look good
        Just a cheery color for bleak winter
        Federal regulations
      His character had never been drawn in color before, so when Coca-Cola put him in a very famous early ad, they made his suit red to match their logo.

      ABC World News Tonight 12/23/99

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