Chris's Quiz!Ver. 4.2 11-APR-2000

    Part 3 -- The Next Thirteen Fourteen Questions -- Answers

    1) The fastest winds (in nature) ever recorded on the planet were at:

      Antarctica
      Mt. Washington, New Hampshire
      St. Petersburg, Florida
      Summit of Mt. Everest
      Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
      Sahara Desert


    1a) How fast  were they?
     

      In May 1999, a massive outbreak of  over 70 tornadoes besieged the state of  Oklahoma. Fifty-two twisters threatened the capital alone. One monster, a deadly F-5, plowed right through the edge of Oklahoma City itself.  On May 3, 1999, scientists from the University of Oklahoma, chasing the twister with truck mounted Doppler radar, recorded the fastest winds ever to blow across the face of the Earth at 318 MPH. This was the most ferocious tornado ever observed.  For the full story see Tornadoes -- the Worst Winds on Earth.
      
      
    2) You've got a warm 6-pack you want to cool down ASAP.  You've got two refrigerators to pick from, the one in the kitchen almost full of food, and one in the garage that is almost empty.  If the refrigerators are the same model, which one will cool your 6-pack faster?
      The almost full one in the kitchen
      The almost empty one in the garage

      All the cold food in the one in the kitchen will act like a heat sink, sort of like big ice cubes, and will help the 6 pack cool down faster.  Remember, once it has everything cooled down, a refrigerator does the same work empty or full, it just removes heat seeping back into it from the room.


    3) Which city in the world has the least number of fires (structure, vehicle, forest, etc.)?

      Reykjavik, Iceland
      La Pas, Bolivia
      Tokyo, Japan
      Montreal, Canada
      Venice, Italy
                 .
      That honor goes to La Pas, Bolivia.  Since it is at a 12,000 ft elevation, there is so little oxygen in the air that fires have a hard time burning. (The Most on The Discovery Channel)


    4)  Which weighs more?

       
            1 oz. Gold   or  1 oz. Copper    They weigh the same

            1 lb. Gold     or   1 lb. Copper      They weigh the same
     

      From http://home.clara.net/brianp/weights.html we can read:

      The Avoirdupois pound is the pound in general use today. As its name
      implies, it was intended to be used for weighing heavy goods. This pound is of 7000 grains, and is split into 16 ounces (each, therefore of 437.5 grains). Each ounce is divided into 16 drams .

      The Troy pound was of 5760 grains, and was divided into 12 ounces, so a troy pound is lighter than an avoirdupois pound, but a troy ounce (at 480 grains) weighs more than an avoirdupois ounce. The troy pound was declared illegal in 1878, but the troy ounce continues in use today for weighing gold.

      Further proof can be found at http://www.webcom.com/legacysy/convert2/mass.html.
       
       


    5a) How many people were killed in China during the Great Famine of 1959 - 61?

      30,000
      300,000
      3,000,000
      30,000,000

      Over 30,000,000 people were killed in the 1959 famine.


    5b) How many people were affected by the  flood of the Yang see River in China in 1998?

      600,000
      6,000,000
      60,000,000
      600,000,000
      
      
      600,000,000 -- over twice the population of the USA.   The Three Gorges Dam is being built to control these floods.  It will be as long as the Golden Gate Bridge and twice as high.  It can be seen from space.
      
      
    6) Has anyone ever been hit by a Meteorite?
      Yes
      No
      
      
      As a point of interest, one woman was actually hit by a meteor that came right through the roof of her house.  As far as the question about meteorites goes, I was once hit by a small one thrown at me by a friend, rather painful as they are almost solid iron.  (A double-trick question)
       
    7) The MTA in Queens, NY is digging a new subway tunnel called The 63rd St. Connector.  It is about 1500 feet long, adds two tracks, and is expected to be completed in 2002.  What will it cost?
      $8,760,000
      $23,400,000
      $123,400,000
      $645,000,000

      $645,000,000  The new tunnels are being built under 6 existing tracks, which must be held up in the air on steel beams above the construction.
      (Discovery Channel 3/15/00 -- Tunnels: Digging In)
       

     8) Who where sunglasses originally invented for?
      Hollywood Movie Stars
      Pony Express Riders
      Beach goer's at Coney Island
      French Foreign Legionaries
      Naval Aviators

       They were invented by Hollywood lighting technicians back in the 20's for actors to wear when they were not on camera.  The lights used for filming movies back then were extremely bright.  The stars stared wearing them in public, which made them in-fashion.

       
      Sunglasses became popular in the 1930s. In 1929, Sam Foster sold the first pair of Foster Grants (sunglasses) at the Woolworth on the Atlantic City Boardwalk.

      BTW, tell Will Smith they didn't have sunglasses yet when The Wild, Wild West is supposed to take place.

       
    9) What is the hottest outdoor temperature ever recorded?
      118 °F
      125 °F
      134 °F
      149 °F
      
      
      134 °F at Death Valley, which has an average temperature of 90 °F.  It is also the lowest spot in Western Hemisphere. (The Most on The Discovery Channel)
      
      
    10) What is the smallest country in the world and where is it?
     
      The Solemn Military Order of Malta

      The Order is an internationally recognized sovereign entity since the Verona
      Convention of 1820, although without territorial basis. Two of its possessions, the  Palazzo Malta, via Condotti, Rome and the Villa Malta, also in Rome, enjoy extra-territorial status in Italy since 1869. It also owns The fortress Sant'Angelo in  Malta since 1991. It mints coins, which do not circulate, but it also prints stamps  accepted by 45 national post offices. The Order enjoys recognition from and has  diplomatic relations with 67 countries (including Spain, Italy, Russia, Austria, Egypt,  Brazil), has legations in 6 countries (including France, Germany, Belgium,  Switzerland), and is a permanent observer at the UN since 1994.  In 1999 it had a total citizen count of 80 people.  For more information see The Sovereign Military Order of  Saint-John (a.k.a. Malta) (The Most on The Discovery Channel)
       

    11) How many people were on Death Row in the United States as of September, 1999?
      94
      183
      595
      3,625


    12) Which are more dangerous to ride in the USA?

      Elevators
      Escalators

      About 210 billion times a year, people in the United States and Canada ride the estimated 660,000 elevators and 33,000 escalators that move 325 million elevator passengers and 245 million escalators passengers daily. Excluding automobiles, that's more than the total of riders of all other forms of transportation combined.

      About 10,000 people end up in the emergency room because of elevator-related accidents.  While this is about the same percentage of riders as for escalators, their injuries are most often minor, caused by tripping or being hit by closing doors. In some cases, accidents have occurred when the doors opened onto an empty shaft -- other than that, deaths are very rare.

      Could the cables snap and send an elevator plummeting down the shaft?
      This is every rider's worst fear, but experts say there's no need to worry. You're being supported by four to eight cables, each of which could support the weight of the car by itself. In fact, the only time an elevator has been known to go into freefall -- with all of its cables cut -- was during World War II, when an American bomber accidentally hit the Empire State Building. The plane's crew died, but the lone elevator passenger survived.

      About 7,300 escalator accidents occur each year, according to a recent study by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).   In escalator accidents, pinches and scrapes are the most common injuries.  But escalators can also cause bone fractures as well as tendon and nerve lacerations.  Each year over a hundred people are killed by escalators, mostly children, many more are injured.  They get their clothing or hair snagged by it and get dragged in at the end.  Many suffocate when their clothing is pulled tight.

      For more information visit   THE ELEVATOR ESCALATOR SAFETY FOUNDATION.


    13) What is the world speed record for a man pedaling a bicycle (flat surface)?

      48 MPH
      78 MPH
      112 MPH
      167 MPH
       
      Extreme Machines on TLC 3/29/00


    14) Who invented “spread spectrum” or “frequency hopping” radio communications, which are used today for
         high security communications?

            Thomas Edison (famous inventor)
            Hedy Lamarr (Hollywood leading lady in the 30’s and 40’s)
            Arthur C. Clarke (science fiction writer, inventor)
            William Shockley (inventor of the transistor)
            Fatty Arbuckle (actor, silent film star)
            Adolph Hitler (bad guy)
            Bill Gates (rich guy)
            other

    See http://home.nycap.rr.com/useless/hedy_lamarr/lamarr.html and http://www.ncafe.com/chris/pat2/index.html.



     

    Back to Part 3 of the Quiz



    ©2000